Drug Overdose Mortality Rates:
Guidelines and Test Kits
Locate specific information and helpful drug test kit links by State
Regulatory Details by State:
Alabama
Year
2020
Rate
22.3
Deaths
1029
Links to Test Strips
https://www.samhsa.gov/newsroom/press-announcements/202104070200
https://mh.alabama.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Nov-17-Alabama-Opioid-Council-Final_11.17.21.pdf
Alaska
Year
2020
Rate
22
Deaths
160
Links to Test Strips
http://www.akleg.gov/basis/get_documents.asp?session=30&docid=55390
https://www.oregon.gov/oha/PH/PREVENTIONWELLNESS/SUBSTANCEUSE/OPIOIDS/Documents/OHA2479.pdf
Arizona
Year
2020
Rate
35.8
Deaths
2550
Links to Test Strips
Arkansas
California
Year
2020
Rate
21.8
Deaths
8908
Links to Test Strips
https://www.nevadacountyca.gov/2861/Naloxone
https://www.mass.gov/doc/article-fentanyls-new-foe-1-7-2019/download
http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/eprp/Health%20Alerts/LAHAN%20Fentanyl%20Overdoses%20052418.pdf
http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/sapc/docs/providers/overdose/OverDose_Caution-card.pdf?v=1.1
Colorado
Year
2020
Rate
24.9
Deaths
1492
Links to Test Strips
N/A
Connecticut
Year
2020
Rate
39.1
Deaths
1371
Links to Test Strips
https://harmreduction.newhavenct.gov/
https://www.ci.milford.ct.us/community-health-division/pages/milford-opioid-response-initiative
Delaware
Year
2020
Rate
47.3
Deaths
444
Links to Test Strips
Florida
Year
2020
Rate
35
Deaths
7231
Links to Test Strips
https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/trends-statistics/infographics/what-fentanyl
Georgia
Year
2020
Rate
18
Deaths
1916
Links to Test Strips
N/A
Hawaii
Year
2020
Rate
18.3
Deaths
274
Links to Test Strips
https://health.hawaii.gov/opppd/files/2020/12/2021-ADAD-Leg-Report.pdf
Idaho
Illinois
Year
2020
Rate
28.1
Deaths
3549
Links to Test Strips
https://www.dhs.state.il.us/page.aspx?item=136839
Indiana
Year
2020
Rate
36.7
Deaths
2321
Links to Test Strips
Iowa
Kansas
Year
2020
Rate
17.4
Deaths
490
Links to Test Strips
N/A
Kentucky
Year
2020
Rate
49.2
Deaths
2083
Links to Test Strips
https://chfs.ky.gov/agencies/dph/Pages/harmreduction.aspx
https://louisvilleky.gov/government/health-wellness/overdose-prevention
Louisiana
Year
2020
Rate
42.7
Deaths
1896
Links to Test Strips
https://www.legis.la.gov/Legis/ViewDocument.aspx?d=1251076
https://council.nola.gov/news/may-2021/council-president-helena-moreno-advances-decrimina/
Maine
Year
2020
Rate
39.7
Deaths
496
Links to Test Strips
Maryland
Year
2020
Rate
44.6
Deaths
2771
Links to Test Strips
https://health.frederickcountymd.gov/Faq.aspx?QID=180
https://beforeitstoolate.maryland.gov/fentanyl
https://www.montgomerycountymd.gov/opioids/Resources/Files/Harm%20Reduction%201.pdf
https://www.annapolis.gov/1454/OD-Free-Annapolis
https://www.howardcountymd.gov/health/substance-use-education-awareness
https://www.congress.gov/116/meeting/house/110367/documents/HHRG-116-IF02-20200114-SD015.pdf
https://health.maryland.gov/phpa/Documents/FINAL%20GUIDANCE%20DOC.pdf
Massachusetts
Michigan
Year
2020
Rate
28.6
Deaths
2759
Links to Test Strips
Minnesota
Year
2020
Rate
19
Deaths
1050
Links to Test Strips
https://www.health.state.mn.us/communities/opioids/documents/ftsforph.pdf
https://mn.gov/dhs/assets/oerac-meeting-notes-2-22_tcm1053-520923.pdf
Mississippi
Year
2020
Rate
21.1
Deaths
586
Links to Test Strips
N/A
Missouri
Year
2020
Rate
32.1
Deaths
1875
Links to Test Strips
https://health.mo.gov/living/healthcondiseases/communicable/hivaids/saferdruguse.php
Montana
Year
2020
Rate
15.6
Deaths
162
Resources
https://leg.mt.gov/content/publications/fiscal/2023-Interim/IBC-D/Fetanyl-Article.pdf
Nebraska
Year
2020
Rate
11.3
Deaths
214
Links to Test Strips
Nevada
New Hampshire
Year
2020
Rate
30.3
Deaths
393
Links to Test Strips
https://www.dhhs.nh.gov/sites/g/files/ehbemt476/files/documents2/dmi-april2022.pdf
New Jersey
New Mexico
Year
2020
Rate
39
Deaths
784
Links to Test Strips
N/A
New York
North Carolina
Year
2020
Rate
30.9
Deaths
3146
Links to Test Strips
https://www.ncdhhs.gov/media/8460/download
https://governor.nc.gov/news/governor-cooper-signs-opioid-response-act-and-other-bills-law
North Dakota
Year
2020
Rate
15.6
Deaths
114
Links to Test Strips
https://www.health.nd.gov/sites/www/files/documents/Files/MSS/HIVSTIHEP/Symposium/Robyn_FargoSSP.pdf
Ohio
Oklahoma
Year
2020
Rate
19.4
Deaths
762
Links to Test Strips
N/A
Oregon
Year
2020
Rate
18.7
Deaths
803
Links to Test Strips
https://www.multco.us/battling-opiate-epidemic/counterfeit-pills-overdose-prevention
https://www.multco.us/multnomah-county/news/health-officials-warn-rise-deaths-counterfeit-pills
https://www.co.lincoln.or.us/hhs/page/spike-overdoses-may-21-2021
https://www.co.washington.or.us/HHS/CommunicableDiseases/harm-reduction.cfm
https://sharedsystems.dhsoha.state.or.us/DHSForms/Served/le2479_22.pdf
Pennsylvania
Year
2020
Rate
42.4
Deaths
5168
Links to Test Strips
https://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/TR/Transcripts/2022_0051_0005_TSTMNY.pdf
https://www.phila.gov/2022-03-08-fentanyl-test-strip-giveaway-campaign-wrap-up
https://www.phila.gov/2021-08-02-mayor-signs-executive-order-to-decriminalize-fentanyl-test-strips
https://apps.pittsburghpa.gov/redtail/images/15559_EO_Final_Fentanyl.pdf
https://www.media.pa.gov/pages/DDAP_details.aspx?newsid=209
https://www.paauditor.gov/Media/Default/Reports/RPT_Fentanyl_101619_FINAL.pdf
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Year
2020
Rate
34.9
Deaths
1739
Links to Test Strips
https://www.daodas.sc.gov/services/prevention/overdose-death-prevention/
South Dakota
Year
2020
Rate
10.3
Deaths
83
Links to Test Strips
N/A
Tennessee
Year
2020
Rate
45.6
Deaths
3034
Links to Test Strips
https://www.tn.gov/behavioral-health/news/2022/5/10/tdmhsas-marks-fentanyl-awareness-day-may-10.html
Texas
Year
2020
Rate
14.1
Deaths
4172
Links to Test Strips
N/A
Utah
Year
2020
Rate
20.5
Deaths
622
Links to Test Strips
https://ptc.health.utah.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/FTS-Report-Q1-2020-Final.pdf
Vermont
Year
2020
Rate
32.9
Deaths
190
Links to Test Strips
https://www.healthvermont.gov/response/alcohol-drugs/opioid-overdose-prevention-KnowOD
https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/section/33/019/02004a
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Year
2020
Rate
81.4
Deaths
1330
Links to Test Strips
https://dhhr.wv.gov/office-of-drug-control-policy/news/Documents/FTS%20Fact%20Sheet%20Final.pdf
Wisconsin
Year
2020
Rate
27.7
Deaths
1531
Links to Test Strips
Wyoming
Year
2020
Rate
17.4
Deaths
99
Links to Test Strips
N/A